“Wanted: A few crazy people”: a sermon for the EIGHTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST (03 AUGUST 2025)
Crazies? So, you’re a group of Christians, are
you? And your faith is based on the New
Testament, is that right? Interesting… I
wonder if you are aware of how the founders of your religion described
themselves as well as how they were perceived by their contemporaries. The New Testament, even as it claims to
present the truth, makes no attempt to hide the fact that its message is one
that strikes the “normal”, conventional person (ancient as well as modern) as
utterly absurd. Let’s look at a few examples:
The gospel (the message): “the
message about the cross is foolishness (Gr: moria) to
those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God…Jews
demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, but we proclaim Christ crucified, a
stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles…” (1 Cor. 1.18, 23)
The apostles (the messengers): “I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, as though
sentenced to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world, to
angels and to mortals. We are fools (Gr: moros) for the
sake of Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong.
You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. To the present hour we are hungry
and thirsty, we are poorly clothed and beaten and homeless… We have become like
the rubbish of the world...” (1 Cor. 4.9-11, 13; cf. 1 Cor. 3.18; Ac. 26.24)
Jesus (the man): “Again the
Jews were divided because of these words. Many of them were saying, “He has
a demon and is out of his mind (Gr: mainomai). Why listen to
him?” (John 10.19-20; cf. Jn. 8.48)
“Jesus went home; and the crowd came together again, so that they could
not even eat. When his family heard it, they went out to restrain him, for
people were saying, “He has gone out of his mind.” And the scribes who
came down from Jerusalem said, “He has Beelzebul, and by the ruler of
the demons he casts out demons.” (Mark 3.19-22)
The resurrection (the moment): “Now it was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the
other women with them who told this to the apostles. But these words seemed to
them an idle tale, and they did not believe them.” (Luke 24.10-11; cf.
Jn. 20.24-25)
Anyone feeling a little
embarrassed? Your own founding document
admits that its authors were perceived as being the deluded followers of a
demon-possessed madman who probably got what he deserved. Even the central piece – the announcement of
the resurrection – was initially considered by the disciples to be so much
nonsense. Do you really believe this
stuff? Where’s the logic, where’s the
careful reasoning from first principles, where are the syllogisms? Where are the sophisticated philosophical
formulations that can assure my mind that this is a message worth staking my
life on (cf. 1 Cor. 1.17-21)? All I hear
is talk of a crucifixion and a resurrection…
The “normal” consensus. Another fascinating aspect of these passages
is that there seems to have been a consensus at the time of Jesus and the early
Church. Everyone – both Jew and Gentile
– thought that this stuff was absurd.
The monotheists thought it was crazy; the polytheists also though it was
crazy. The religious people thought it
was nonsense; the irreligious people as well.
A Messiah who doesn’t respect legal precedent? A Messiah who won’t fight the Romans? A King who suffers and dies? A crucified rebel who came back from the
dead? A resurrection whose first
witnesses were women? A kingdom whose
power is found in its weakness, whose “citizens” were slaves, women and the
lower classes? A kingdom who dares to
defy the Roman empire, its emperor and its gods? A religious movement whose most passionate
spokesperson had been killing Christians before becoming one himself? Give me a break! This is crazy! But then again, you can’t make this stuff
up.
Sometimes we are told that the
ancient world was somehow “ready” for Christianity, and that is why this new
movement grew so rapidly. Actually, it
seems that no one – Jew or pagan – was ready for the earth-shattering news of
the resurrection of the peasant from Nazareth, as well as the claim that he was
the true Lord of the world, establishing a kingdom that would subvert and
replace all the kingdoms of this world (cf. Rev. 11.15). This was indeed a strange revolution! The gospel was not “palatable” even for
“religious” people! We are often tempted
to believe that ancient people were simply more credulous than us clever folks
who live on the far side of the Enlightenment.
This is simply not the case – there have always been gullible people and
there have always been skeptical people.
The news of the resurrection of Jesus did not fit into any of the
available categories of the first century – religious or irreligious. Yes, certain Jews (e.g. Pharisees) believed that
there would be a resurrection of all the dead at the end of the Age. But that a condemned and crucified heretic
and messianic pretender should rise from the dead, “all alone” as it were –
that was preposterous! In fact,
in the first century, Christianity did not fit easily into the category of a
“religion”. Mainstream Judaism
considered it to be a heresy (cf. Ac. 24.5; 28.22) and the Romans considered
the Christians to be “atheists”, since they refused to worship or acknowledge
the gods of Rome! Christianity was
utterly unique, because Jesus is utterly unique. Christianity is not simply one particular
expression of a generic human “spirituality”; it is not simply a species of the
genus “religion”.
Stranger than fiction. The New Testament claims, not to present the
world with yet another religious option, but rather to present the world with the
truth, proclaimed by the Word of God become flesh, become a human being in
the person of Jesus of Nazareth, crucified and risen from the dead and
enthroned as the Lord of all creation.
This is the crazy message that changed the world of Jesus and the
apostles and continues to change our world and whose power has not yet been
exhausted. The gospel is as powerful as
ever, and – this is where the rubber meets the road – we are called to
proclaim it.
Deconstructing normality. Now, since the truth turns out to be so
strange, it should not surprise us that the New Testament is full of irony,
paradox and subversive rhetoric. The New
Testament’s rhetorical objective is to deconstruct the value-system of its
world – a system based on honour (prestige), power and glory. The dark side of these values – to be avoided
at all costs – was shame, weakness and disrepute. Nietzsche went so far as to call Christianity
a “slave religion” that promulgated a “morality of resentment”. For Nietzsche, Christianity was the religion
of the weak, and he despised it for precisely this reason. He called for a “revaluation of all values”
so that humanity could free itself from this “weak” morality and attain its
full potential, that of becoming the “over-man”, the Übermensch. We saw what happened when such ideas were
taken up by people with the power to “engineer” society according to their
whims and prejudices… Of course, today’s
values are much the same as those of the ancient world – who are we invited to
admire, to “follow”, to take as examples?
The rich, the powerful, the successful.
It’s the same old story. Actually,
the New Testament did for its world what Nietzsche would have liked to do for
19th-century Europe – it completely transformed the values of its
society. Look at what the New Testament
does with the ultimate symbol of Roman imperial power, which was for the empire
the clearest public affirmation of its inexorable authority and for the victim
an experience of shame and disrepute that was worse even than death.
Look at how the New Testament
deconstructs…the cross. For the
Gospel of John, the crucifixion of Jesus is actually his “glorification”, his
moment of “exaltation” (cf. Jn. 3.14; 12.32).
For Paul, the death of Jesus on the cross is the moment of victory, it
is Jesus’ “triumph”, his victory parade after having conquered his enemies (cf.
Col. 2.13-15). Paul calls Christ
crucified the “wisdom” of God and the “power” of God and insists that God’s “foolishness”
is wiser than human wisdom and God’s “weakness” is stronger than human strength
(cf. 1 Cor. 1.23-25).
This is the New Testament’s
unique genius – it transforms the very meaning of honour, power and glory. These values are no longer to be found in the
“glory” of Rome, the splendour of the imperial palaces, the might of the
legions and Caesar’s subjugation of the world.
No, they are now to be found in – as shockingly unexpected as it sounds
– the cross of a condemned peasant from Galilee, in the small secret
communities of his followers who serve him as their Lord and by those intrepid
messengers who proclaim his kingship in a world that had known only the power
of the sword and more often, the humiliation of being crushed by empire and the
arrogance of rulers with divine pretentions.
In such a world, to value humility, vulnerability and shame was indeed crazy.
Crazy mission. If the man at the origins of Christian
faith was considered crazy, and if the message that his followers
proclaimed was crazy, the mission that Jesus entrusted to his disciples
was also…crazy. As Jesus sent out
his apostles two by two during his ministry, he told them: “I am sending you
out like sheep into the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and
innocent as doves” (Matthew 10.16). The
risen Jesus sent his witnesses into the empire to make disciples of all
nations, armed with nothing but…the Holy Spirit (cf. Mt. 28.19-20; Ac.
1.8). The experience of those disciples
who had accompanied Jesus during his ministry was crazy enough, yes – but it paled
in comparison with what Saul of Tarsus went through as a follower of the man
from Nazareth. Apparently, Jesus needed
someone even crazier than those who had followed him during his earthly life.
Indeed, one of Paul’s constant struggles as a Christian was convincing other Jesus-followers that he was indeed one of them, and even had to spill much ink convincing his own converts that he was indeed a genuine apostle, having received true authority from Jesus to proclaim the gospel and establish communities loyal to the risen Lord. That is precisely why Paul is describing all of his sufferings to the Corinthians (cf. 2 Cor. 11.16-33). He is defending the authenticity of his apostleship by “bragging” about all the things that were considered – not heroic – but rather shameful. Paul is listing his struggles and sufferings in much the same way that a Roman governor or general would list his accomplishments and victories. Only, in the case of Paul, there is nothing to “brag” about – he hasn’t accomplished anything besides a long string of defeats – beatings, imprisonments, shipwrecks, anxiety, vulnerability and weakness. Paul is being very tongue-in-cheek as he offers the Corinthians his bona fides as an apostle of the crucified-and-risen Lord. This is the pattern of the Spirit-filled, Jesus-shaped life – suffering and renewal, death and (eternal) life, strength in the midst of weakness, glory in the midst of humiliation:
“So we do not lose heart. Even though our outer nature is wasting away,
our inner nature is being renewed day by day. For this slight momentary
affliction is preparing us for an eternal weight of glory beyond all measure,
because we look not at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen; for what
can be seen is temporary, but what cannot be seen is eternal” (2 Cor. 4.16-18).
Paul was nothing if not ambitious (Rm.
15.20; cf. Gal. 1.13-14; Phil. 3.4-6).
It seems that even in his previous life as a Pharisee (Ac. 23.6), Paul
had always been a self-starter. Not one
to follow precedent or wait for instructions, Paul had always had the tendency
to take the initiative, to chart his own course, to blaze a trail into unmapped
territory. Whether it was hunting down followers
of Jesus in foreign cities (cf. Ac. 9.1-2), or out-pacing his peers in terms of
“zeal” for his Jewish faith (cf. Gal. 1.14), Saul the Pharisee was always out
in front, leading the charge. As Paul
the missionary of Jesus would quickly discover, taking life head-on means
absorbing a lot of hard knocks (cf. 2 Cor. 11-12). It might be easy for us to accuse Paul of
having lacked prudence, wisdom, or even good old common sense. “What a sucker for punishment,” we might say
to ourselves with a smirk as we read the accounts of his many
(mis)adventures. Whatever our opinion of
Paul may be, one thing is clear – Saul of Tarsus was built differently. Once he was convinced of something, there was
no possibility of half-measures – it was always all or nothing, come hell or
(often literally) high water (cf. Ac. 27.1-44; 2 Cor. 11.25).
Whether as a Pharisee or as an apostle of
Jesus, Paul had ever seen himself as a man on a mission – whether striving to
defend the integrity of the Jewish faith “against all enemies, foreign and
domestic” or striving to “proclaim the good news in places where no one had yet
heard the name of Jesus” (cf. Rm. 15.20).
This was because he did not want to “build on someone else’s foundation”
(cf. 1 Cor. 3.10-15). Paul was a true
pioneer, he wanted to be on the cutting edge of the kingdom of God, to push the
frontiers of the gospel to the (literal) “end of the earth” (cf. Ac. 1.8). As Paul concludes his letter to the
Christians of Rome, he informs them that he wants to pay them a visit “on his
way to Spain” (Rm. 15.24, 29). Spain was
quite literally the western edge of the (Roman) world – beyond which lay the
vast unknown of the “Outer Sea”. Paul
tells the Romans that he has “fully proclaimed the good news” in the eastern
end of Rome’s domains (cf. Rm. 15.19), and that it is now time for him to
strike out westward, beginning in the very heart of the empire.
What were the key characteristics of the apostle
Paul that made him “crazy” enough to take on this by-all-appearances suicidal
mission to the Roman empire?
1.
He loved
Jesus. Paul had been embraced by the love of God in
Christ and his effusive gratitude can be found on almost every page of his
letters. Jesus gave his life for Saul of
Tarsus, and S/Paul intended to return the favour (cf. Gal. 2.19-20).
2.
He leaned
into adversity. Paul accepted hardships as part of the deal. Jesus had suffered; why should he expect to walk
an easier road than his master?
3.
He tasted true
joy. Paul’s most “joyful” letter was written to
the Philippians…from prison! C.S. Lewis defined
joy simply as “reality”. “Joy is the serious
business of heaven”, Lewis famously said.
G.K. Chesterton apparently said: “Jesus promised his disciples three
things–that they would be completely fearless, absurdly happy, and in constant
trouble.” There is a joy that can only
be experienced in the middle of a good fight.
Let those who can receive this saying receive it.
4.
He depended
totally on the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the very presence of Jesus
with his followers. Seen this way, there
is something extremely obvious about the Spirit; of course, Jesus wants his
followers to experience his presence – and he has provided us with his Spirit (cf.
Jn. 14—16). Paul identifies the Holy
Spirit as “the Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead, and that will bring life
to our mortal bodies” (cf. Rm. 8.11); yes, beyond death but also even now!
5.
He kept his
eyes on invisible realities. Paul’s vision had been turned inside-out and
upside-down by his encounter with the risen Jesus (it also involved 3 days of blindness…). He saw the crucifixion as the moment of glorious
triumph over all the forces of evil; he saw the shame of the Son of God being
nailed naked to the cross as the manifestation of the wisdom and power of
God. Paul had tasted the kingdom of God –
he had received the honour of being made a slave of Christ! Remember the Philippians Creed (cf. Phil.
2.5-11). Paul was absolutely convinced
that the very created order was going to be reborn and that he had a role to
play in bringing this about: “the sufferings of this present time are not worth
comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us. For the creation waits
with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God; for the creation
was subjected to futility…in hope that the creation itself will be set free
from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the
children of God” (Rom. 8.18-21). Paul
was someone crazy enough to believe that the world could be changed – that it
had been fundamentally changed by the death and resurrection of Jesus and would
one day be completely transfigured and transformed, with joy flooding the earth
as the waters cover the sea (cf. Hab. 2.14).
The “madness” of Paul was the madness of a man in love, of a man
enamoured of a dream of the purposes of the Creator being fulfilled and of
redeemed humanity basking in the glory of their God and his Messiah, “who loved
them and gave himself for them” (cf. Gal. 2.20).
What about us? Are we content to play it safe
while there is so much to be done to make Jesus known in this city, in this province? Are we willing to risk it all for the love of
God and neighbour? Are we crazy enough
to actually trust Jesus to sustain us with his Spirit as we take a “leap of faith”
in obedience to his orders? There is glory,
there is joy, there is power available to us, but only if we are
doing what our Lord told us to do. Otherwise,
what use do we have of the strange glory and power and wisdom and strength of
God? To experience these things, we must
embrace the cross-and-resurrection pattern that Jesus left us. Those women and men down the centuries who decided
to be “crazy for Christ” experienced the reality of Jesus’ paradoxical
power. Another word for these crazies is
“saints”. This Christian thing began
with 12 people. Today, Jesus is looking
for a few more “crazy” people. What
about you?
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