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Showing posts from January 14, 2024

Mark's Gospel as Sequel: Understanding the Backstory, part V: Jeremiah

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       To fully understand Mark’s “sequel” to the Scriptures of Israel, we need to look at 7 previous “episodes”, 7 OT characters who shed light on what Mark is saying about John the Baptist and Jesus in chapter 1.   The fifth character from the “original story” is Jeremiah .      As we saw last time, Jesus’ message concerned the “kingdom of God” (Mk. 1.15).   In the Psalms, Yahweh is described as King of the world (Pss. 47, 93-99, etc.).   Yahweh, the King of the world, ruled the nations through his “son” enthroned in Zion (Ps. 2.6).   The dream of the Hebrew Scriptures is for Yahweh to establish his reign (kingdom) over the whole world, through his son/viceroy, the King of Israel – one world, one God.   The realization of this dream was guaranteed by the Davidic covenant recorded in 2 Sam. 7 – Yahweh’s promise that there would always be a descendant of David on the throne of Jerusalem.   However, at the time of Jesus, there was no one from David’s line ruling over Israel.   Herod

Mark's Gospel as sequel: Understanding the Backstory, part IV: David (2)

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       To fully understand Mark’s “sequel” to the Scriptures of Israel, we need to look at 7 previous “episodes”, 7 OT characters who shed light on what Mark is saying about John the Baptist and Jesus in chapter 1.   The third character from the “original story” is David .   In 2 Samuel 7.8-16, we have the story of the founding of the Davidic covenant – God’s promise that there would always be a descendant of David on the throne of Jerusalem, forever .   It repeats the key features of God’s covenant with Abraham, which “gave birth to” the people of God (cf. Gn. 12.1-3).   God promises David three things: a great name, that Israel will be “planted” securely (cf. Jer. 1.10) in the Promised Land, and an everlasting line of descendants upon his throne (2 Sam. 7.8-13).   The wider context – and play on words – is that David had recently expressed his desire to the prophet Nathan to construct a “house” (i.e., Temple) for Yahweh (2 Sm. 7.1-3).   God replies that, in fact, he will construct a

Mark's Gospel as sequel: Understanding the backstory, part III: David (1)

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       From the very first verses of his Gospel, Mark plugs his story into the narrative of the Hebrew Scriptures (i.e., Old Testament).   Mark has written a story (Gospel) about a first-century Jew who lived in Northern Palestine (Galilee).   Mark is presenting the story of Jesus as the fulfillment of the story of Israel , which began in Gn. 12.1-3 with God’s calling of Abra(ha)m.   Abraham , Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses and all the other OT characters were part of the “people of God” , the family that God promised to give to Abraham that would be God’s agent of salvation in the world.   God revealed his name ( Yahweh ) to Moses in Ex. 3.14, and as the Israelites gathered at the base of Mt. Sinai, Yahweh renewed and expanded the covenant that he had first established with Abraham (Ex. 19—20; cf. Gn. 12, 15, 17).   A covenant is a sacred agreement made between God and his people, with promises of blessing for faithfulness and cursing for unfaithfulness (cf. Dt. 28—30).   Mark’s

Mark's Gospel as sequel: Understanding the Backstory, part II: Elijah

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       From the very first verses of his Gospel, Mark plugs his story into the narrative of the Hebrew Scriptures (i.e., Old Testament).   Mark has written a story (Gospel) about a first-century Jew who lived in Northern Palestine (Galilee).   Mark is presenting the story of Jesus as the fulfillment of the story of Israel , which began in Gn. 12.1-3 with God’s calling of Abra(ha)m.   Abraham , Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses and all the other OT characters were part of the “people of God” , the family that God promised to give to Abraham that would be God’s agent of salvation in the world.   God revealed his name ( Yahweh ) to Moses in Ex. 3.14, and as the Israelites gathered at the base of Mt. Sinai, Yahweh renewed and expanded the covenant that he had first established with Abraham (Ex. 19—20; cf. Gn. 12, 15, 17).   A covenant is a sacred agreement made between God and his people, with promises of blessing for faithfulness and cursing for unfaithfulness (cf. Dt. 28—30).   Mark’s