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How Reformed is the Anglican Church?

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  INTRODUCTION        The answer one receives to the question “What is Anglicanism [1] ?” depends largely on which of the world’s 85 million Anglicans [2] responds to the question.   Nineteenth century “Tractarians” [3] tended to focus on the 17 th century as the beginning of the “specific genius of Anglicanism”.   On the other hand, the Parker Society [4] saw those particularly Reformed aspects of the 16 th -century Reformation as being normative for English Protestantism.   Some have even claimed that Puritanism [5] was the real English Reformation.   The problem is that each of these approaches assumes that there is a distinctive orthodox English Protestant position in the years before 1662 which can be identified and its adherents traced; however, Anthony Milton insists in his introduction to the first of the 5-volume series The Oxford History of Anglicanism (2017-2019) that no such thing ever existed. [6]      Granted the absence of a distinctive orthodox English Prote